New “Form 130” and Tax Relief: What to Expect from the 2026 Income Tax Act

From April 1, 2026, the familiar Form 16 will be renamed Form 130 under India's new tax rules. The update aims to simplify filing by reducing total rules from 511 to 333 while offering better HRA and education benefits.

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February 18, 2026 3:32 PM
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While salaried employees across India traditionally wait for their Form 16 every June, a major change is coming to their tax vocabulary. Under the proposed Income Tax Rules 2026, several old tax forms will officially retire on April 1, 2026, making way for a new numbering system.

Is Form 16 Being Discontinued?

The answer is no. The form is not being scrapped, but it is undergoing a significant renumbering. The document currently known as Form 16 will transition to Form 130. Its core function—serving as a TDS certificate—remains the same, but it will carry a new identity under the updated legal framework.

Major Changes in Form Names

It isn’t just Form 16 getting a makeover. To streamline the process, the government is renaming several key documents:

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Current Name New Name (Effective April 1)
Form 16 Form 130
Form 26AS Form 168
Form 15CA Form 145

Big Wins for Taxpayers: HRA and Education

The Draft Rules 2026 offer more than just new numbers; they provide genuine financial relief:

  • Expanded HRA Benefits: In a major move, cities like Pune, Bengaluru, Ahmedabad, and Hyderabad are proposed to join the 50% HRA exemption bracket. Previously, this high-level relief was limited to Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Chennai.

  • Education Allowance Hike: The monthly education allowance, which has long been stagnant at ₹100, is proposed to increase to ₹3,000 per month.

  • Simpler Filing: To help the common man understand tax filing, the government plans to slash the total number of rules from 511 down to 333.

  • Transition Period: To prevent confusion, officials may allow both old and new form numbers to be used simultaneously for a short duration.

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